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Riley

5hp Popular Tricar, 1907

Image copyright © BMIHT
Make
Riley
Manufacturer
Riley Cycle Company
Location Made
Coventry
Accession Number
1980-1-124
Collection
BMIHT Vehicle Collection
Type
Car
Status
Permanent collection
Engine
1 cyl, 517 cc, 5 bhp
Fuel
Petrol
Top Speed
45 mph (72 km/h)
Body Style
Tricar
Price When New
£90
Materials
metal, rubber, textiles
Dimensions
3200mm (l), 1168mm (w), 1168mm (h)
Location
Museum

Tricars were a cheap and popular form of transport that were an alternative to the four-wheeled vehicles that were on offer at the turn of the twentieth century.

Developed after initial experiments that adapted existing pedal cycle designs to motorised tricycles (an 1899 example is in the Museum’s collection), Riley produced its first tricar in 1904. 

The fashion for these three-wheeled vehicles only lasted for a few years as the development of four-wheeled motor cars gained momentum, but in their heyday they represented popular motoring at its best. Riley’s successful production of tricars and motorcycles stopped in 1907 to focus on four-wheeled vehicles.

This tricar was designed by Stanley Riley, one of five talented brothers who developed the family business. It had a forecar arrangement to be able to carry a passenger at the front, wheel steering rather than handlebars and a proper seat for the driver. 

With many awards taken in reliability runs, hill climbs, and other trials, the tricars laid a modest foundation for Riley’s sporting achievements in later years.